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It Happened This Month

November

1st
1944 Alexander Bustamante may not be able to vote in the first General Election being held under the new Constitution which he campaigned so fervently for. He has neglected to legally change his name from Clarke.

1980 Edward Seaga is sworn in as Jamaica's  fifth Prime Minister.

1994 "The Gleaner" newspaper appoints it's first woman Editor-in-Cheif, Wyvolyn Gager.

2nd
1942 The new boy's preparatory school "Campion Hall" is opened  on Old Hope Rd. It will be run under the supervision of the priests of the Soceity of Jesus.

1957 Names of 1400 children who have won "free Places" to high & secondary schools under the new Common Entrance exam are published.

1971 Trevor Rhone's "Smile Orange" opens at the Barn Theatre.

3rd
1960 Construction starts at Tom Redcam Avenue for the "Little Theatre".

1980  The Cuban Ambassador, Ulysses Estrada, leaves Jamaica after a request by the Jamaican Government to Cuba to have him recalled immediately.

4th
1944 Mary Morris Knibb announces her candidacy as a legislator in the upcoming General Elections. If elected, she will be the first woman legislator in Jamaica. The elections will be the first in which all women over 21 will be eligable to vote. Previously women had to prove literacy & be over 25.

1947 Alexander Bustamante is elected the new Mayor of Kingston.

1980 Sir Kenneth Blackburne, who had served as the first Governor General of independent Jamaica, dies in the UK at the age of 75.

1981 Bob Marley is baptised Berhane Selassie in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Miami.

5th
1940 American President Roosevelt arrives in Jamaica to view the sites acquired by the US government at Portland Bight in Clarendon where US Naval & Air bases will be built.

1963 A Rape Bill is enacted which provides a minimum sentence of 10 years & a maximum of life, as well as flogging, for the crime if committed with a weapon or during the commission of housebreaking or burglary.

7th
1909 A record 78.5 inches of rainfall in three days has been measured at Silver Hill in St Andrew.

1963 Miss Jamaica, Carol Joan Crawford, wins the Miss World title. She is the first Jamaican (& West Indian) to do so.

8th
1941 Beverley Lois Anderson (Beverley Manley) is born.

1965 Dr George Locke, Jamaican surgeon & graduate of the University College of the West Indies, takes part in an historical operation in Cleveland, Ohio. The team of doctors transplant a live brain from one dog to another in an effort to poen the way for treatment of certain brain diseases.

9th
1966 The inaugural meeting of the Family Planning Advisory Committee takes place at the Victoria Jubilee Hospital. Chairman is Dr Leslie Williams.

11th
1935 P.H. Huffstead; watchmaker, born & trained in Jamaica; & now working for the New York Rapid Transit Company, invents a clock which tells accurate time in nine cities simultaneously. One of the cities is, of course, Kingston.

1957 A new Constitution is proclaimed by Governor Sir Hugh Foote & Internal Self-Government comes into being. Under the new system, a Council of Ministers will be presided over by a Premier rather than the Governor presiding over a Cheif Minister & members of the legislature. Premier-Designate is Norman Manley.

12th
1909 A hurricane passing to the east of the Island has caused unprecedented flooding over the past 8 days with rainfall as much as 103 inches falling in Farm Hill, St Thomas. Constant Spring records 44.61 inches & Hope, 49.09.

1960 Construction begins on the first cottage in the new tourist resort of Negril.

14th
1965 The first hotel in Negril, The Sundowner, is declared open.

15th
1945 The first batch of 150 Jamaicans who served with the RAF during WWII, arrive home on the hospital ship, Lady Nelson.

1964 Marcus Garvey's body, which has been returned home, is buried with great ceremony at the George VI Memorial Park, soon to be renamed National Heroes Park.

17th
1720 John Rackham, "Calico Jack", and his crew are tried & condemned to death for piracy. The two women, Mary Reade & Anne Bonney, are sentence instead to imprisonment as they are both found to be pregnant.

1939 Radio station VP5 PZ is offially inaugurated by Governor Sir Arthur Richards. The station, which has been donated by ham operator John Girvan, will be on air from 5:00 to 7:00pm nightly to keep people informed of War news, food prices & hurricane warnings.

1967 Attorney-at-Law, PJ Patterson is sworn in as a Senator to succeed Viv Blake, who has retired.

18th
1720 John Rackham, "Calico Jack", is executed at Gallows Point, Port Royal & his body is left to the elements on the Cay. The bodies of 3 of his men, executed with him, are left at Plumb Point, Bush Cay & Gun Cay.

21st
1845 The firt train in Jamaica makes it's first trip from Kingston to Spanish Town on the first railway built in a British Colony with the Governor & other dignitaries on board. The driver is fined four shillings for exceeding the speed limit of 20 mph.

1956  Councillor William S. Vernon becomes the first Mayor of Montego Bay.

26th
1904 The first photograph to appear in a Jamaican newpaper appears in "the Gleaner" in an ad for JA McNeish & Co.

27th
1942 A proclamation declaring any bauxite worked in Jamaica is to become the property of the Crown & be disposed of as the Governor sees fit confirms the rumour that bauxite has been discovered in Jamaica.

28th
1800 An iron bridge destined to span the Rio Cobre near Spanish Town is loaded on the ship "Ellison". Once erected, it will be the first of it's type in the Americas.

29th
1939 A German flag sent from Berlin for the local consul is confiscated & delivered to the Custodian of Enemy Property. The not yet appointed cosul, Theo Devers, has been interned at Up Park Camp as an enemy alien.

1944 One hundred & thirty candidates are nominated to contest the first General Elections under Universal Adult Sufferage giving all Jamaicans over 21 the right to vote. Twentynine will represent the Jamaica Labour Party, nineteen the People's National Party & nine the Jamaica Democratic Party. The rest will run as independents.

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Revised: January 18, 2005